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설명

Time clause: 갈 때.

Past 았을 때.

Start with “한국에 갈 때 연락해요.” (Contact me when you go to Korea.). Say the whole sentence first, then identify exactly what -(으)ㄹ 때 contributes before changing any other words.

Compare “학생일 때 바빴어요.” with “먹을 때 말하지 마세요.”. Keep the function of -(으)ㄹ 때 the same while noticing what changes around it; then rebuild one of the examples with vocabulary you already know.

예문

한국에 갈 때 연락해요.

Contact me when you go to Korea.

학생일 때 바빴어요.

I was busy when I was a student.

먹을 때 말하지 마세요.

Don't talk when eating.

흔한 실수

  • Do not choose -(으)ㄹ 때 only because an English translation contains “when / time when”. Check the Korean function, attachment, and speech level in the full sentence.
  • Do not memorize -(으)ㄹ 때 as an isolated ending. Mark the stem or phrase it attaches to in one example, then rebuild that example with new vocabulary.

연습 방법

  1. Production check: say “한국에 갈 때 연락해요.” naturally, then change one content word without changing the job -(으)ㄹ 때 is doing.
  2. When a related pattern is listed below, compare both forms in the same situation instead of memorizing two English glosses separately.

-(으)ㄹ 때 레벨업 준비 되셨나요?

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