한국어 어휘

han-guk

Korea

mi-guk

USA

jung-guk

China

il-bon

Japan

be-teu-nam

Vietnam

peu-rang-seu

France

beu-ra-jil

Brazil

yeong-guk

UK

dok-il

Germany

reo-si-a

Russia

mal-re-i-si-a

Malaysia

tae-guk

Thailand

ho-ju

Australia

sa-ram

person

hak-saeng

student

hoe-sa-won

office worker

seon-saeng-nim

teacher

ui-sa

doctor

gan-ho-sa

nurse

yo-ri-sa

chef

ga-su

singer

hak-gyo

school

hoe-sa

company

jip

home

do-seo-gwan

library

ka-pe

cafe

byeong-won

hospital

eun-haeng

bank

ma-teu

supermarket

chaek

book

ga-bang

bag

yeon-pil

pencil

ji-u-gae

eraser

gong-chaek

notebook

keom-pyu-teo

computer

hyu-dae-pon

cell phone

chaek-sang

desk

ui-ja

chair

chim-dae

bed

sa-gwa

apple

ba-na-na

banana

u-yu

milk

ppang

bread

mul

water

keo-pi

coffee

ju-seu

juice

bap

rice/meal

bi-bim-bap

bibimbap

gim-chi-jji-gae

kimchi stew

bul-go-gi

bulgogi

naeng-myeon

cold noodles

tteok-bok-kki

tteokbokki

sam-gyeop-sal

pork belly

chi-kin

chicken

maek-ju

beer

so-ju

soju

kol-la

cola

me-nyu

menu

ga-da

to go

ga-yo

go (present polite)

o-da

to come

wa-yo

come (present polite)

meok-da

to eat

meo-geo-yo

eat (present polite)

ma-si-da

to drink

ma-syeo-yo

drink (present polite)

gong-bu-ha-da

to study

gong-bu-hae-yo

study (present polite)

il-ha-da

to work

il-hae-yo

work (present polite)

ja-da

to sleep

ja-yo

sleep (present polite)

i-reo-na-da

to wake up

i-reo-na-yo

wake up (present polite)

bo-da

to see/watch

bwa-yo

see/watch (present polite)

ik-da

to read

il-geo-yo

read (present polite)

man-na-da

to meet

man-na-yo

meet (present polite)

si-jak-ha-da

to start

si-jak-hae-yo

start (present polite)

kkeut-na-da

to end

kkeut-na-yo

end (present polite)

jo-a-ha-da

to like

jo-a-hae-yo

like (present polite)

ma-sit-da

delicious

ma-si-sseo-yo

delicious (polite)

maep-da

spicy

mae-wo-yo

spicy (polite)

deop-da

hot

deo-wo-yo

hot (polite)

chup-da

cold

chu-wo-yo

cold (polite)

tta-tteu-ta-da

warm

tta-tteu-tae-yo

warm (polite)

si-won-ha-da

cool

si-won-hae-yo

cool (polite)

o-neul

today

nae-il

tomorrow

eo-je

yesterday

ju-mal

weekend

wol-yo-il

Monday

hwa-yo-il

Tuesday

su-yo-il

Wednesday

mok-yo-il

Thursday

geum-yo-il

Friday

to-yo-il

Saturday

il-yo-il

Sunday

a-chim

morning

jeom-sim

lunch

jeo-nyeok

evening

o-jeon

AM

o-hu

PM

bun

minute

ban

half

nal-ssi

weather

bi

rain

nun

snow

ba-ram

wind

bom

spring

yeo-reum

summer

ga-eul

autumn

gyeo-ul

winter

eun

topic particle

neun

topic particle

i

subject particle

ga

subject particle

e

to/at

eo-seo

at/from

yo

polite ending

an-nyeong-ha-se-yo

hello

ban-ga-wo-yo

nice to meet you

cheo-eum boep-get-seum-ni-da

nice to meet you (formal)

ne

yes

a-ni-yo

no

mwo

what

eo-di

where

eon-je

when

myeot-si

what time

eol-ma

how much

saen-deu-wi-chi

sandwich

min-u

Minwoo

yu-jin

Yujin

a-ya-na

Ayana

da-ni-el

Daniel

keu-ri-seu

Chris

so-nyeo

girl

je-ni

Jenny

ma-ri

Marie

ha-i

Hai

jeo

I (humble)

na

I (plain)

ssi

Mr./Ms.

bun

person (honorific)

i-e-yo

is (copula)

ye-yo

is (copula)

i-e-yo?

is? (copula)

ye-yo?

is? (copula)

wi

above

a-rae

below

ap

front

dwi

behind

yeop

next to

an

inside; not (before verb)

bak

outside

i-geot

this

geu-geot

that

jeo-geot

that over there

ha-na

one (native)

dul

two (native)

set

three (native)

han

one (counter)

du

two (counter)

se

three (counter)

gae

counter (general)

byeong

counter (bottles)

jan

counter (cups)

geu-reut

counter (bowls)

won

won

si

hour/o'clock

su-eop

class

yak-sok

appointment/promise

yeong-hwa

movie

syo-ping

shopping

un-dong

exercise

i-reum

name