Korean Location Particles: 에 vs 에서 Explained
Korean Location Particles: 에 vs 에서
One of the most common beginner mistakes in Korean is mixing up 에 and 에서. Both relate to locations, but they serve different purposes.
에 — Direction or Static Location
Use 에 when you're talking about:
- Where you're going (direction)
- Where something exists (static location)
- Time expressions
| Korean | English | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| 학교에 가요 | I go to school | direction |
| 집에 있어요 | I am at home | static location |
| 3시에 만나요 | Let's meet at 3 o'clock | time |
에서 — Action Location
Use 에서 when you're doing an action at a place:
| Korean | English | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| 집에서 공부해요 | I study at home | action at location |
| 카페에서 커피를 마셔요 | I drink coffee at the cafe | action at location |
| 학교에서 한국어를 배워요 | I learn Korean at school | action at location |
The Key Difference
Think of it this way:
- 에 = destination or position (no action happening at the place)
- 에서 = the place where you do something
Same place, different particles:
- 도서관에 가요 → I go to the library (movement)
- 도서관에서 공부해요 → I study at the library (action)
Practice 에/에서 with interactive examples →
Common Places to Practice With
Here are key location words from our beginner curriculum:
| Korean | English | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| 학교 | school | hak-gyo |
| 회사 | company | hoe-sa |
| 집 | home | jip |
| 도서관 | library | do-seo-gwan |
| 카페 | cafe | ka-pe |
| 병원 | hospital | byeong-won |
| 마트 | supermarket | ma-teu |
Browse all vocabulary by unit →
Practice on Chamelingo
Location particles are covered in Unit 4 of our curriculum on Chamelingo. The exercises give you real-world scenarios where you choose between 에 and 에서.