Korean Alphabet (Hangul) Chart
Hangul has 14 basic consonants, 10 basic vowels, 5 double consonants, and 11 compound vowels. Click any character to see its pronunciation guide.
Basic Consonants (자음)
14 consonants - the building blocks of Korean syllables
Double Consonants (쌍자음)
5 tense consonants - pronounced with more force and no aspiration
Basic Vowels (모음)
10 vowels - combine with consonants to form syllable blocks
Compound Vowels (이중 모음)
11 diphthongs - two vowel sounds blended together
How Hangul Works
Korean syllables are written as blocks. Each block combines a consonant + vowel (and optionally a final consonant).
한
ㅎ + ㅏ + ㄴ
han
글
ㄱ + ㅡ + ㄹ
geul
한글
= Hangul!
Vertical vowels (ㅏ, ㅓ, ㅣ) sit to the right of the consonant. Horizontal vowels (ㅗ, ㅜ, ㅡ) sit below. Final consonants (받침) go underneath the whole block.
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