공부하다: to study
to study
Practice hookConjugatorOpen the interactive conjugation table.Open →설명
공부하다 means “to study.” This page gives the polite conversation set: present, past, future, progressive, desire (-고 싶어요), and a please form. Not only the bare dictionary 다 form.
Conjugation notes for 공부하다: X하다 verbs follow 하다 → 해요.
Put 공부하다 in real frames with time (지금/어제/내일), place (학교/집/카페), and object particles when needed. Charts without sentences do not stick.
Drill path: say 공부해요 three times → full sentence with 지금 → switch to 공부했어요 with 어제 → 공부할 거예요 with 내일. Then open the interactive conjugator for any hesitation.
Next step: link a vocabulary leaf, a grammar ending page (-아요/어요, -고 있다), and keep speech levels consistent across the sentence.
공부하다 is taught here as “to study.” Learners often stop at a flashcard gloss; real fluency needs collocations, speech level, and one or two sentences you can actually say today.
Listen to the Hangul, shadow it once slowly, then once at natural speed. If romanization helps the first day, turn it off the second day so your eyes lock onto 공부하다, not Latin letters.
Connect this page to nearby Chamelingo lessons and tools. Isolated tips do not stick; a graph of vocabulary + grammar + speaking does. Use the related links at the bottom to keep walking the graph.
When you can explain “공부하다: to study” in one plain English sentence and produce one new Korean example without looking, you are ready to move on. Then review again within 24 hours.
Key lines to keep: Present: 공부해요 · Past: 공부했어요 · Future: 공부할 거예요 · Progressive: 공부하고 있어요. Copy one into your notes and reuse it in a different place or time expression tonight.
예문
지금 공부해요
Right now: study (present polite).
Default conversation form.
어제 공부했어요
Yesterday: study (past polite).
내일 공부할 거예요
Tomorrow: will study.
저는 공부하고 싶어요
I want to study.
미니 대화
A: 지금 공부해요?
A: … right now? (study)
B: 네, 공부하고 있어요
B: Yes: ongoing (study).
핵심 표현
- Present: 공부해요
- Past: 공부했어요
- Future: 공부할 거예요
- Progressive: 공부하고 있어요
- Want to: 공부하고 싶어요
- Please: 공부해 주세요
흔한 실수
- Do not attach 요 to the bare dictionary form 공부하다 without conjugating.
- Do not mix speech levels mid-sentence. Keep polite endings consistent.
- Do not invent irregular forms for 공부하다 when a reliable conjugator disagrees.
연습 방법
- Cover the table aloud: present → past → future → progressive.
- Write three original sentences with 공부하다 using time words.
- Open the interactive conjugator tool page and re-check any form you hesitated on.
스스로 확인
2문제 중 1번
What is the present polite form of 공부하다?
계속 배우기
공부하다: to study 레벨업 준비 되셨나요?
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