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열다

to open

Action verb

Core anchors source-checked 2026-08-14 · not human-reviewed

How this page stays accurate

Chamelingo publishes a public verb URL only when its core present, past, future, and formal forms exist in the source-checked catalog. The extra sections below are transparent learner constructions derived from those reviewed anchors. They are labelled separately and are not counted as independently source-checked forms. Unknown lemmas still return no public conjugation page.

Source-checked core forms

Source-checked anchors

These four finite forms plus the dictionary form are stored literally in Chamelingo’s reviewed catalog.

Source-checked core forms for 열다
Dictionary form열다
Present polite열어요
Past polite열었어요
Future / prediction열 거예요
Present formal엽니다

Speech levels and questions

Derived from anchors

Forms derived from the reviewed polite, formal, and future anchors. Question rows keep the same Korean surface form where Korean normally relies on intonation.

Speech levels and questions for 열다
Present casual열어

해체 / casual listener speech

Past casual열었어

해체 / casual listener speech

Future casual열 거야

casual future / prediction

Future formal열 겁니다

formal future / prediction

Present formal question엽니까?
Present polite question열어요?

same surface form; question intonation

Future polite question열 거예요?

same surface form; question intonation

Future formal question열 겁니까?

Useful connectors

Derived from anchors

High-frequency connective forms built from reviewed anchors without publishing meaning-sensitive constructions.

Useful connectors for 열다
-아/어서 (and / so / because)열어서
-고 나서 (after doing)열고 나서

Common constructions

Derived from anchors

Meaning-neutral connective endings that attach safely to the reviewed dictionary stem. Lexically sensitive constructions are intentionally omitted.

Common constructions for 열다
-고 (and / then)열고
-지만 (but / although)열지만

Notes on 열다

The ㄹ-final stem 열- takes -ㄹ 거예요 without an added 을; ㄹ drops before -ㅂ니다.

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