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Telling Time in Korean: Hours & Minutes

4 min readBeginnerLessonVocabulary

Written by Erik Claesson · Founder of Chamelingo · Korean learner · Software engineer

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Telling time in Korean uses both number systems, Native Korean for hours and Sino-Korean for minutes. This is one of the trickiest parts of Korean numbers, but the pattern is straightforward once you see it.

Hours: Native Korean Numbers

For hours, use Native Korean numbers (하나, 둘, 셋...) with 시:

TimeKoreanRomanization
1 o'clock한 시han si
2 o'clock두 시du si
3 o'clock세 시se si
6 o'clock여섯 시yeo-seot si
12 o'clock열두 시yeol-du si

Note: 하나→한, 둘→두, 셋→세, 넷→네 when used before a counter.

Minutes: Sino-Korean Numbers

For minutes, use Sino-Korean numbers (일, 이, 삼...) with 분:

TimeKoreanRomanization
10 minutes십 분sip bun
15 minutes십오 분si-bo bun
30 minutes삼십 분 / 반sam-sip bun / ban
45 minutes사십오 분sa-si-bo bun

반 (ban) means "half" and is commonly used for :30.

Putting It Together

TimeKoreanRomanization
3:00세 시se si
3:30세 시 반se si ban
3:15세 시 십오 분se si si-bo bun
10:45열 시 사십오 분yeol si sa-si-bo bun

Practice telling time with interactive examples →

부터/까지, From and Until

To express time ranges, use 부터 (from) and 까지 (until):

KoreanEnglish
9시부터 6시까지from 9 to 6
월요일부터 금요일까지from Monday to Friday
아침부터 저녁까지from morning to evening

Practice 부터/까지 with interactive examples →

쯤, Approximately

Add 쯤 after a time to mean "about" or "around":

  • 3시쯤 = around 3 o'clock
  • 30분쯤 = about 30 minutes

Learn about 쯤 with examples →

AM / PM and day parts

Koreans often use day-part words instead of 24-hour clock in casual speech:

KoreanMeaning
아침morning
오전a.m. (more formal/clock-ish)
점심noon / lunchtime
오후p.m.
저녁evening
밤night
새벽pre-dawn / early morning

Examples:

  • 아침 8시에 일어나요 → I wake up at 8 in the morning
  • 오후 3시에 만나요 → Let’s meet at 3 p.m.
  • 밤 11시쯤 자요 → I sleep around 11 at night

How numbers mix (quick recap)

PieceSystemExample
Hour (시)Native Korean세 시
Minute (분)Sino-Korean십오 분
Counter 시 after 1-4shortened native한/두/세/네 시 (not 하나 시)

If you confuse the two systems, review Korean numbers first, then come back to clocks.

Mini practice

Say these in Korean:

  1. 2:00 → 두 시
  2. 2:30 → 두 시 반
  3. From 9 to 5 → 아홉 시부터 다섯 시까지
  4. Around 7 p.m. → 저녁 일곱 시쯤 / 오후 일곱 시쯤

Practice on Chamelingo

Time expressions appear in scheduling, daily-routine, and conversation drills. You practice reading clocks, booking times, and using ranges. Not only memorizing a chart.

Explore all grammar points →

Tags: time · numbers · expressions · grammar

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