beginner · freeInteractive lesson
-는데
Try it freeComplete examples with -는데Apply the formation rule before moving into the related grammar path.Open →Explanation
Ubiquitous connector.
Questions often 는데요.
Start with “비가 오는데 우산이 없어요.” (It's raining but I have no umbrella.). Say the whole sentence first, then identify exactly what -는데 contributes before changing any other words.
Compare “저인데요.” with “좋은데요.”. Keep the function of -는데 the same while noticing what changes around it; then rebuild one of the examples with vocabulary you already know.
Examples
비가 오는데 우산이 없어요.
It's raining but I have no umbrella.
저인데요.
It's me (soft).
좋은데요.
That sounds good.
Common mistakes
- Do not choose -는데 only because an English translation contains “background / soft contrast”. Check the Korean function, attachment, and speech level in the full sentence.
- Do not memorize -는데 as an isolated ending. Mark the stem or phrase it attaches to in one example, then rebuild that example with new vocabulary.
How to practice
- Production check: say “비가 오는데 우산이 없어요.” naturally, then change one content word without changing the job -는데 is doing.
- When a related pattern is listed below, compare both forms in the same situation instead of memorizing two English glosses separately.
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Use -는데 in guided examples and review so it moves from explanation to active Korean.
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