닫다 — to close
to close
Explanation
닫다 means “to close.” This page gives the polite conversation set: present, past, future, progressive, desire (-고 싶어요), and a please form — not only the bare dictionary 다 form.
Conjugation notes for 닫다: Auto polite pattern with 아/어 harmony — verify irregulars (ㄷ/ㅂ/르/ㅅ/ㅎ/으) against a native reference. Prefer curated tables when listed on the conjugator hub.
Put 닫다 in real frames with time (지금/어제/내일), place (학교/집/카페), and object particles when needed. Charts without sentences do not stick.
Drill path: say 닫아요 three times → full sentence with 지금 → switch to 닫았어요 with 어제 → 닫을 거예요 with 내일. Then open the interactive conjugator for any hesitation.
Next step: link a vocabulary leaf, a grammar ending page (-아요/어요, -고 있다), and keep speech levels consistent across the sentence.
Examples
지금 닫아요
Right now — close (present polite).
Default conversation form.
어제 닫았어요
Yesterday — close (past polite).
내일 닫을 거예요
Tomorrow — will close.
저는 닫고 싶어요
I want to close.
Mini dialogue
A: 지금 닫아요?
A: … right now? (close)
B: 네, 닫고 있어요
B: Yes — ongoing (close).
Key lines
- Present: 닫아요
- Past: 닫았어요
- Future: 닫을 거예요
- Progressive: 닫고 있어요
- Want to: 닫고 싶어요
- Please: 닫아 주세요
Common mistakes
- Do not attach 요 to the bare dictionary form 닫다 without conjugating.
- Do not mix speech levels mid-sentence — keep polite endings consistent.
- Do not invent irregular forms for 닫다 when a reliable conjugator disagrees.
How to practice
- Cover the table aloud: present → past → future → progressive.
- Write three original sentences with 닫다 using time words.
- Open the interactive conjugator tool page and re-check any form you hesitated on.
Check yourself
Question 1 of 2
What is the present polite form of 닫다?
Keep learning
Ready to level up 닫다 — to close?
Ranked battles, an AI voice tutor on standby, and spaced repetition. Pick your unit and go.
Subscribe to ProSubscribe to Pro for full access. Cancel anytime.