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beginner · freeInteractive lesson

먹다 — to eat

to eat

Explanation

먹다 means “to eat.” This page gives the polite conversation set: present, past, future, progressive, desire (-고 싶어요), and a please form — not only the bare dictionary 다 form.

Conjugation notes for 먹다: Consonant stem → 어요 / 었어요; future 을 거예요.

Put 먹다 in real frames with time (지금/어제/내일), place (학교/집/카페), and object particles when needed. Charts without sentences do not stick.

Drill path: say 먹어요 three times → full sentence with 지금 → switch to 먹었어요 with 어제 → 먹을 거예요 with 내일. Then open the interactive conjugator for any hesitation.

Next step: link a vocabulary leaf, a grammar ending page (-아요/어요, -고 있다), and keep speech levels consistent across the sentence.

먹다 is taught here as “to eat.” Learners often stop at a flashcard gloss; real fluency needs collocations, speech level, and one or two sentences you can actually say today.

Listen to the Hangul, shadow it once slowly, then once at natural speed. If romanization helps the first day, turn it off the second day so your eyes lock onto 먹다, not Latin letters.

Connect this page to nearby Chamelingo lessons and tools. Isolated tips do not stick; a graph of vocabulary + grammar + speaking does. Use the related links at the bottom to keep walking the graph.

When you can explain “먹다 — to eat” in one plain English sentence and produce one new Korean example without looking, you are ready to move on — then review again within 24 hours.

Key lines to keep: Present: 먹어요 · Past: 먹었어요 · Future: 먹을 거예요 · Progressive: 먹고 있어요. Copy one into your notes and reuse it in a different place or time expression tonight.

Examples

지금 먹어요

Right now — eat (present polite).

Default conversation form.

어제 먹었어요

Yesterday — eat (past polite).

내일 먹을 거예요

Tomorrow — will eat.

저는 먹고 싶어요

I want to eat.

Mini dialogue

A: 지금 먹어요?

A: … right now? (eat)

B: 네, 먹고 있어요

B: Yes — ongoing (eat).

Key lines

  • Present: 먹어요
  • Past: 먹었어요
  • Future: 먹을 거예요
  • Progressive: 먹고 있어요
  • Want to: 먹고 싶어요
  • Please: 먹어 주세요

Common mistakes

  • Do not attach 요 to the bare dictionary form 먹다 without conjugating.
  • Do not mix speech levels mid-sentence — keep polite endings consistent.
  • Do not invent irregular forms for 먹다 when a reliable conjugator disagrees.

How to practice

  1. Cover the table aloud: present → past → future → progressive.
  2. Write three original sentences with 먹다 using time words.
  3. Open the interactive conjugator tool page and re-check any form you hesitated on.

Check yourself

Question 1 of 2

What is the present polite form of 먹다?

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