beginner · freeInteractive lesson
-기 전에
Try it freeComplete examples with -기 전에Apply the formation rule before moving into the related grammar path.Open →Explanation
V-기 전에 means before doing V: 자기 전에 이를 닦아요.
Always nominalizes with -기; do not attach 전에 to a bare 요 form.
Clear sequencing for instructions and daily routines.
Opposite time frame: -고 나서 / -(으)ㄴ 다음에 for after.
Level: beginner. Read the pattern, say each example out loud, then write two new sentences of your own before moving on.
After you can produce the form, open related Chamelingo pages (vocabulary, conjugator, particles) so the pattern connects to words you actually study.
Examples
밥 먹기 전에 손 씻어요.
Wash your hands before eating.
한국에 오기 전에 한글을 배웠어요.
I learned Hangul before coming to Korea.
Common mistakes
- Do not translate English word-for-word into “-기 전에”: match Korean order and speech level.
- Do not treat near-miss patterns as free synonyms of “-기 전에” without checking meaning and register.
How to practice
- Register: learn the polite 요 form first unless this page is specifically about formal 습니다 style.
- Production tip: use the pattern in a short dialogue (question + answer) the same day you study it.
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