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안 vs 지 않다

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Explanation

안 comes before the verb: 안 가요.

-지 않다 is the long form: 가지 않아요: common in careful speech and writing.

Both mean simple negative for many action verbs; pick by register and rhythm.

Mistake: putting 안 after the verb or splitting -지 않다 incorrectly.

Level: beginner. Read both sides of the contrast, say the examples out loud, then write one correct and one incorrect sentence and fix it.

Cross-link: open the related grammar or tools page the same day so the fix sticks in your study graph.

Examples

고기를 안 먹어요.

I don’t eat meat.

고기를 먹지 않아요.

I do not eat meat. (long form)

Common mistakes

  • Translating the English pair word-for-word without checking which Korean form carries the real distinction.
  • Treating the two forms as free synonyms after memorizing only one example.

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