Emergency Korean phrases for getting help
Asking for help in an emergency in Korea
Try it freePractice this Korean dialogueShadow each line, then continue with the related scenario practice.Open →Explanation
This is a language-learning page, not emergency, medical, or legal advice. In immediate danger in Korea, call 112 for police or 119 for fire, rescue, and medical emergencies. Do not delay a real call while trying to memorize a perfect Korean sentence, and never call an emergency number merely to practise.
On an emergency call, useful information usually fits three short blocks: what happened, where you are, and what help you need. 사람이 다쳤어요 means “Someone is injured.” 서울역 1번 출구 앞이에요 gives a clear landmark. 구급차를 보내 주세요 asks for an ambulance. Give the most important fact first, then answer the operator’s questions.
If you do not know the street address, name a station exit, building, floor, shop, intersection, or visible landmark. 어디인지 모르겠어요 means “I do not know where I am.” 제 위치를 보낼게요 means “I will send my location.” Follow the operator’s instructions for sharing location or other information.
Describe what you can directly observe instead of trying to diagnose the problem. 의식이 없어요 means “They are unconscious,” 숨을 못 쉬어요 means “They cannot breathe,” and 피가 많이 나요 means “There is heavy bleeding.” The omitted subject depends on context, so point to or identify the person when possible.
For police help, say what is happening now and where you are. 누가 저를 따라오고 있어요 means “Someone is following me,” and 경찰을 보내 주세요 means “Please send the police.” Move or act only as the actual operator or authorities instruct; the sample dialogue on this page is language practice, not an official dispatch script.
When language is a barrier, say 한국어를 잘 못해요 and 영어 통역이 필요해요. Seoul’s 2026 public guidance lists the Korea Travel Hotline 1330 as a 24-hour tourist information and interpretation service that can support three-way interpretation with 112 and 119. In immediate danger, contact 112 or 119 first rather than waiting to reach another service.
Examples
도와주세요.
Please help me.
A short urgent request. Add the situation and location as soon as you can.
112에 신고해 주세요.
Please call 112. / Please report this to 112.
112 is the police emergency number in Korea.
경찰을 불러 주세요.
Please call the police.
경찰을 보내 주세요.
Please send the police.
119에 신고해 주세요.
Please call 119. / Please report this to 119.
119 handles fire, rescue, and medical emergencies in Korea.
구급차를 불러 주세요.
Please call an ambulance.
구급차를 보내 주세요.
Please send an ambulance.
불이 났어요.
There is a fire.
사고가 났어요.
There has been an accident.
사람이 다쳤어요.
Someone is injured.
의식이 없어요.
They are unconscious.
The person is understood from context; identify who you mean if there is more than one person.
숨을 못 쉬어요.
They cannot breathe. / I cannot breathe.
The subject is omitted in Korean, so make the person clear from context.
피가 많이 나요.
There is heavy bleeding. / They are bleeding heavily.
가슴이 아파요.
My chest hurts.
여기 아파요.
It hurts here.
Point to the painful area while you say it.
어지러워요.
I am dizzy.
알레르기가 있어요.
I have an allergy.
이 약에 알레르기가 있어요.
I am allergic to this medicine.
병원에 가야 해요.
I need to go to a hospital.
길을 잃었어요.
I am lost.
어디인지 모르겠어요.
I do not know where I am.
제 위치를 보낼게요.
I will send my location.
주소가 뭐예요?
What is the address?
서울역 1번 출구 앞이에요.
I am in front of Seoul Station Exit 1.
Replace the station and exit with your real location.
건물 3층에 있어요.
I am on the third floor of the building.
한국어를 잘 못해요.
I do not speak Korean well.
영어 통역이 필요해요.
I need English interpretation.
천천히 말씀해 주세요.
Please speak slowly.
다시 말씀해 주세요.
Please say that again.
누가 저를 따라오고 있어요.
Someone is following me.
지금 안전한 곳에 있어요.
I am in a safe place now.
전화를 끊지 마세요.
Please do not hang up.
A line you may need to recognize from an operator. Follow the actual operator’s instructions.
Mini dialogue
상담원: 119입니다. 무슨 일이세요?
Operator: This is 119. What happened?
신고자: 사람이 다쳤어요. 구급차를 보내 주세요.
Caller: Someone is injured. Please send an ambulance.
상담원: 위치가 어디예요?
Operator: Where are you?
신고자: 서울역 1번 출구 앞이에요.
Caller: I am in front of Seoul Station Exit 1.
상담원: 환자가 의식이 있나요?
Operator: Is the patient conscious?
신고자: 네, 의식은 있지만 피가 많이 나요.
Caller: Yes, they are conscious, but there is heavy bleeding.
상담원: 구급대가 출동했습니다. 전화를 끊지 마세요.
Operator: The emergency crew has been dispatched. Do not hang up.
신고자: 네, 알겠습니다.
Caller: Okay, I understand.
Key lines
- 112: Police emergency in Korea
- 119: Fire, rescue, and medical emergency in Korea
- 도와주세요: Please help me
- 경찰을 보내 주세요: Please send the police
- 구급차를 보내 주세요: Please send an ambulance
- 사람이 다쳤어요: Someone is injured
- 불이 났어요: There is a fire
- 어디인지 모르겠어요: I do not know where I am
- 제 위치를 보낼게요: I will send my location
- 한국어를 잘 못해요: I do not speak Korean well
- 영어 통역이 필요해요: I need English interpretation
- 천천히 말씀해 주세요: Please speak slowly
Common mistakes
- Do not wait to produce perfect Korean in immediate danger. Call 112 or 119 and give the situation and location with whatever language you can.
- Never call 112 or 119 merely to practise these phrases. Use the on-page quiz and speaking tools for practice instead.
- Do not guess a diagnosis. Describe what you can observe: 의식이 없어요, 숨을 못 쉬어요, or 피가 많이 나요.
- Do not treat this sample dialogue as an official response procedure. Answer the real operator and follow the instructions you receive.
- 구급차 means ambulance. Avoid inventing a literal phrase such as 병원 차.
- 병원에 가고 싶어요 means “I want to go to a hospital.” 병원에 가야 해요 expresses that you need to go.
- Do not call 1330 instead of 112 or 119 when there is immediate danger. Interpretation support is secondary to contacting the emergency service.
How to practice
- Save 112 and 119 in your travel or arrival notes, but do not place test calls.
- Practise giving one real location near you: station name, exit number, building, floor, and a visible landmark.
- Say the situation first, then the location, then the requested help: 사람이 다쳤어요. 서울역 앞이에요. 구급차를 보내 주세요.
- Practise the operator questions 위치가 어디예요? and 의식이 있나요? so you can recognize them under stress.
- Keep your map open and learn 제 위치를 보낼게요. Follow the operator’s actual instructions for sharing it.
- Use the pronunciation tool for these lines instead of calling any public service for language practice.
Check yourself
Question 1 of 6
Which number should you call for a police emergency in Korea?
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