elementary · freeInteractive lesson
으로 vs 에
Try it freeContrast quizPick the right form in a mini quiz.Open →Explanation
에 often marks destination or existence: 학교에 가요 / 집에 있어요.
-(으)로 marks means or “via/toward”: 버스로 가요, 오른쪽으로.
Status: 의사로 일해요 (work as a doctor) uses 으로, not 에.
Mistake: 버스로 있어요 or 학교로 있어요 for simple presence.
Level: elementary. Read both sides of the contrast, say the examples out loud, then write one correct and one incorrect sentence and fix it.
Cross-link: open the related grammar or tools page the same day so the fix sticks in your study graph.
Examples
지하철로 가요.
I go by subway.
왼쪽으로 가세요.
Please go left.
카페에 있어요.
I’m at the café.
Common mistakes
- Translating the English pair word-for-word without checking which Korean form carries the real distinction.
- Treating the two forms as free synonyms after memorizing only one example.
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