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전 vs 기 전에

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Explanation

Noun + 전: 식사 전, 출발 10분 전.

Verb + 기 전에: 자기 전에 이를 닦아요.

Do not attach 전 directly to a 요-form verb.

Mistake: 먹어요 전 손 씻어요 instead of 먹기 전에.

Level: beginner. Read both sides of the contrast, say the examples out loud, then write one correct and one incorrect sentence and fix it.

Cross-link: open the related grammar or tools page the same day so the fix sticks in your study graph.

Examples

회의 전에 자료 읽어요.

I read materials before the meeting.

밥 먹기 전에 손 씻어요.

I wash my hands before eating.

Common mistakes

  • Translating the English pair word-for-word without checking which Korean form carries the real distinction.
  • Treating the two forms as free synonyms after memorizing only one example.

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